Kudzikisa makemikari ane chepfu uye mold kwakakosha kune yakanaka yemukati mhepo mhando muzvikoro.
Kumisikidza mirau yekuvandudza mhepo yemukati uye kudzikisira kukosha kwezvakajairwa zvinosvibisa mhepo munzvimbo dzinoungana vanhu vane hanya ndiko kutanga kwakakosha (Vlaamse Regering, 2004; Lowther et al., 2021; UBA, 2023; Gouvernement de France, 2022).
Nzvimbo dzakajeka dzekusangana nezvinosvibisa mhepo yemukati sekuchenesa, kupenda, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kurongeka kuderedza kuratidzwa kwevana, nekuronga kuti zviitike mushure menguva yechikoro, kushandisa zvigadzirwa nemidziyo yekuchenesa yakaderera, kuisa pamberi pekuchenesa nyoro, kuisa vacuum cleaners. nemasefa eHEPA, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari ane muchetura, uye kushandisa matekinoroji akaita semapuranga emvura (zviso zvakagadziridzwa kuteya zvimwe zvinosvibisa) uye kuongorora CO2 mumakirasi sechiratidzo chemhando yemhepo yemukati.
Muzvirongwa zvakawanda zvechikoro, mhando yemhepo yekunze inogona kuve nani pane yemukati memhepo pamitsetse yakati wandei, uye kufefetera chinhu chikuru chekuvandudza mhepo yemukati mumakamuri nemarabhoritari.Inoderedza CO2 mazinga uye njodzi yezvirwere zvinotapurirwa neaerosol, inobvisa unyoro (uye njodzi dzakabatana ne mold - ona pazasi), pamwe nekunhuhwirira uye makemikari ane chepfu kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka, fenicha uye ekuchenesa vamiririri (Fisk, 2017; Aguilar et al., 2022).
Ventilation yezvivakwa inogona kuvandudzwa ne:
(1) kuvhura mahwindo nemagonhi kuunza mhepo yakadzikama,
(2) kushandisa kudziyisa, kufefetedza, uye kufefetera (HVAC) zvishandiso, uye kuona kuti mafeni ekupedza simba mudzimba dzekugezera nemukicheni ari kushanda nemazvo, uye (3) kuzivisa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekumashure uye mirairo kuvadzidzi, vabereki, fakaroti nevashandi.
(Beregszaszi et al., 2013; European Commission et al., 2014; Baldauf et al., 2015; Jhun et al., 2017; Rivas et al., 2018; Thevenet et al., 2018; Brand et al., 2019; WHO Europe, 2022).
Nguva yekutumira: May-19-2023